Like us, tearing or breaking a nail can also be very painful for dogs. When dogs break their nails, it could be because the nail gets stuck in something, like furniture or wooded areas, or it could happen when the dog is running around.
Keratin makes up the outer layer of a dog’s nail. Since this part of the nail is dead and hard, dogs feel no pain when cut. A fragile cuticle called the “fast” protects the blood vessels and nerves that run through your dog’s claws. This vascular structure, which mostly sits above the curve of the nails, nourishes your dog’s nails, allowing them to grow and experience different sensations. The “rapid”, source of blood and nerves, is located inside the nail. If your dog’s nail is damaged deep enough to reach the quick, it will bleed a lot and be painful for him.
When you encounter a broken nail, if the bleeding won’t stop or the injury seems severe, take your dog to the vet. However, if the damage is minor, you may be able to treat it at home.
Here are some tips for dealing with your dog’s broken nail.
1. Restrain your dog
While you’re doing the nail, have someone hold your pet. Keep in mind that even the most affectionate animal can bite when hurt. Using a muzzle can prevent damage. Bring your dog’s body closer to yours while holding his head away from you for control. If your dog is wiggling, have a friend hold him while you examine the nail.
2. Control bleeding
Don’t panic if your dog’s broken nail is bleeding profusely, apply pressure to the area to control the bleeding. Apply a styptic pencil, silver nitrate stick, or cauterizing powder to the nail if the bleeding does not stop in 5-10 minutes. The pet store and first aid section of your local pharmacy have these supplies.
3. Remove the damaged part
To prevent further infection, the broken part of your dog’s nail should be removed if part of the nail is still connected after being torn. It is necessary to carefully remove the broken or damaged part of the nail. Despite the fact that this treatment is often unpleasant, it can be done quickly and usually does not require anesthesia. however, depending on the intensity of the pain and the location of the rupture, sedation is necessary. However, your veterinarian is usually in the best position to handle this task. While on your way to your veterinary hospital, keep your foot covered with a towel.
Keep your dog’s nails trimmed to avoid the inconvenience of a broken nail. Longer nails are more likely to break than shorter nails. Ask your vet or a vet tech to show you how to properly trim your dog’s nails, so you can trim your dog’s nails at home. And if you don’t feel comfortable doing it yourself, just schedule routine appointments at the vet clinic to have your dog’s nails trimmed.