Traveling with a flat-faced dog, such as a Pug, Frenchie, or English Bulldog, has its challenges. But you can do it safely, with a few more precautions.
Why Traveling Can Be Risky For Flat-Faced Dogs
You might think that the biggest challenge when traveling with your adorable little flat-faced dog is escaping all the puparazzi who want to pet him. But no, there are structural reasons why French Bulldogs, Pugs, Boston Terriers, Boxers, and other flat-faced dogs may find it difficult to travel.
First, the science. Vets refer to those smushy faces we find so adorable as “brachycephalic.” It literally means shortened (brachy) (cephalic) head.
The “shortened head” means dogs with flat faces have shorter airways than dogs with longer muzzles. And because of this and other anatomical features, it is easier for them to overheat. They may also struggle to breathe enough in crowded environments.
LEARN MORE ⇒ Recognizing Dehydration and Heat Stroke in Dogs
Understanding the risks before you go on a trip with your smushy pup is key. If you prepare well, you and your dog will stay safer and have more fun.
So if you have or want to travel with your pug or other flat-faced dog, what do you need to know? Well, that depends on you will travel!
Flying with a flat-faced dog
Many airlines ban brachycephalic dogs of all kinds on their flights. Some allow them in the cabin only (which is only for small breeds). And only a few allow them in freight.
What does this mean for you? If you’re hoping to fly with your flat-faced pup, you’ll want to start researching early to find out if it’s even possible.
flying cargo
Airlines will tell you that dog deaths in cargo are rare (small comfort to their grieving families, I know). But of the dogs that die in the hold of an airplane, 50% are brachycephalic breeds.
The reduced pressure in the cabin makes it more difficult for brachycephalic dogs to breathe. The concern is such that several airlines are banning flat-faced dogs from traveling as cargo. And the few that allow them have special requirements. For example, Hawaiian Airlines requires flat-faced dogs to have a crate one size larger than usual to ensure they have enough air.
LEARN MORE ⇒ US Airline Pet Policies
When traveling by plane with your flat-faced dog, start by calling the airline to let them know your dog’s breed and ask if there are any restrictions. Often you will have someone on the phone who may not be aware of the breed restrictions. So make sure they check their policies and verify everything they tell you.
Is it worth it? Not for me. But you have to make the decision that you think is best for your pet.
Some airlines that ban brachycephalic dogs in cargo allow them to travel in the cabin, if your dog is small enough to meet the requirements. But if you have a small Boston terrier, pug, or French bulldog, you might be in luck.
Fly in the cabin
Even if your dog is traveling in the cabin with you, short-faced dogs may still have difficulty breathing. But the following tips will reduce the risk:
- book a direct flight – the less time you spend, the better
- book flights for early morning or late evening in warm weather and midday in cool weather
- sit near the front of the plane so you don’t have to wait long to disembark once the air conditioning is turned off on arrival
And, of course, you’ll want a well-ventilated carrier that meets airline requirements. Generally, your dog should be able to stand up and turn around. The carrier and dog combined must weigh less than a certain weight, often around 20 pounds. And finally, it should fit under the seat in front of you.
LEARN MORE ⇒ 9 tips for flying with a pet
Sherpa has some great carriers (Amazon) that tick all the boxes. They even make one with wheels (Amazon). They are guaranteed that their carriers meet airline requirements or they will refund you what you paid for the carrier.
If your dog isn’t used to a carrier, you’ll want to start making it a fun place for your pup well before your trip.
You will also want to research where to find pet rescue areas at the airports where you will be flying.
And remember that you will have to take your dog out of the crate to pass the security check. Be prepared with your leash so your Frenchie doesn’t end up running around the airport looking for snacks!
Maybe flying isn’t for you? Then consider a road trip! But be aware that it also poses risks to flat-faced dogs.
Driving with brachycephalic dogs
For flat-faced dogs, a summer road trip can be dangerous if you keep the windows rolled down. So, before you hit the road, make sure your car’s air conditioning is working properly. And bring a sweater or jacket for yourself. If your car doesn’t have air conditioning vents in the back seat, you’ll need to turn the temperature down to keep your French Bulldog or Boxer cool.
During your trip you will want to keep your dog cool and well exercised to avoid stress. Make time in your schedule for early morning and late evening walks to help your pup relax during the hottest part of the day. And keep a spill-proof bowl (Amazon) near your dog, so he always has access to fresh water while you travel.
LEARN MORE ⇒ Pet Travel Essentials: Never Leave Home Without Them
Any dog can suffer from motion sickness. But combine a heat sensitivity with the movement of the car, and you could have a dog throwing up on his hands. Pack wet wipes, paper towels, plastic bags, and air freshener in case you have to clean up.
Make a plan for what to do with your pup when you need a human comfort break. You can’t leave a dog in a car without air conditioning on a hot day. But flat-faced dogs heat up especially quickly, so don’t take any chances.
And don’t forget to research the local emergency vets where you will be traveling. I hope you will never need it. But being prepared can make a health emergency a little less stressful.
Finally, make sure any hotels (especially outside of the US) you stay at have air conditioning. Don’t take the risk lightly. Plan well and be careful when it’s hot and you won’t have any problems.
LEARN MORE ⇒ Is it illegal to leave your pet alone in the car?
Plan Activities for Flat-Faced Dogs
Of course, you could start a fresh morning hike with your pug. But if the temperature rises quickly, be prepared to take it back to the car.
Vets suggest that anytime temperatures exceed 85 degrees F (30 degrees C), your flat-faced dog should be air-conditioned. Even taking your pug to the beach on a hot day is not a good idea!
So what can you do with your flat-faced dog on your summer vacation?
Once you start planning your trip, you’ll find plenty of ways to have fun. And having a heat-sensitive dog is a great excuse to visit Canada in the summer!
LEARN MORE ⇒ Traveling with Pets to Canada from the United States – Tips for Crossing the Border
Other Considerations When Traveling With a Flat-Faced Dog
Now that French Bulldogs have become the most popular dogs in the United States, they are even more at risk of being stolen. And pugs are one of the most stolen dog breeds in the world every year.
When traveling, it’s important to keep a close eye on any dog, but especially these popular little dogs. If you’re worried about your dog being stolen, consider a GPS tracking device and have your pup microchipped. A microchip won’t allow you to track your dog if it’s gone missing, but in the future it could alert a vet to the fact that it’s been stolen.
LEARN MORE ⇒ What are the best dog GPS trackers for your pet?
Perhaps the biggest challenge of traveling with your flat-faced dog is that he’s so adorable that no one else will be able to leave you alone. Their cute little faces will draw others to you… and help you come out of your shell on your travels. Seize the opportunities!
Visit our Amazon store to learn more about the products we rely on to make traveling with pets easier, safer and more fun!
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