If you live in a hot climate and want a dog that can tolerate the heat and be with you in all that fun, there are specific breeds that like – and even thrive – in warmer temperatures.
“Certain breeds stand out for their ability to cope with hot climates,” says Dr. Alex Schechter, founder of Burwood Veterinary. “Breeds better adapted to hot weather have evolved a range of physical and behavioral characteristics that allow them to tolerate high temperatures and high humidity levels. These traits include a finer coat, loose skin, larger ears, and a more efficient respiratory system.
Dogster also interviewed Ben Ryba and Brendan Foster, co-owners of True Canine Training, to learn more about hot weather dog breeds.
Best Dogs for Hot Weather: Top 9 Breeds
basenji
Known for their independence and intelligence, Basenjis are an ancient African dog breed that are no strangers to hot climates. Their short, thin coat, small stature, and large ears help them stay cool in hot weather. The ideal human companion for a Basenji is an experienced handler, hunter/sportsman, or family with older children. Basenjis groom themselves similar to cats and require brushing every few days due to their low shedding.
Chihuahua
A pint-sized breed native to Mexico, the Chihuahua has a fine, smooth coat that is best suited to warm weather. These little pooches love being companion dogs and are deeply devoted to their families and can often be caught sunbathing or cuddled up under a blanket for warmth. Chihuahuas are great for apartment dwellers and families with older children. Long-haired Chihuahuas require frequent grooming, while short-haired Chihuahuas only need occasional brushing.
german shorthaired pointer
“The German Shorthaired Pointer is a hunting dog and will typically weigh between 50 and 70 pounds. They have short fur and no hair underneath, which keeps them cool in the heat,” Ben and Brendan explain. “They love to run and swim and are perfect for a family, hunter or someone who enjoys the outdoors in warmer environments.”
Although the German Shorthaired Pointer (GSP) does not shed much, the dog breed can shed year-round in warmer climates and require more frequent brushing.
Read our article on the best dog brushes for shedding.
Vizsla
The Vizsla is a Hungarian dog breed with a short, sleek coat that makes them well-suited to hot weather – and easy to groom! But since they are high-energy dogs that need lots of exercise, they may need to exercise early in the morning or late at night to avoid overheating, says Dr. Schechter. Known as “Velcro dogs”, Vizslas are great family dogs and are best suited to anyone with an active lifestyle who is able to spend enough time with them.
australian cattle dog
The Australian Cattle Dog, also called Blue Heeler, has a short double coat that keeps this breed of dog cool whether he is working or playing hard. Developed in – you guessed it – Australia, this medium-sized breed is known for its high energy and stamina and love of exploration, making it an ideal choice for active pet parents, families, hunters or cattle herders.
Pharaoh’s Hound
The visually striking Pharaoh’s Hound originated in ancient Egypt and is known as one of the oldest domesticated breeds. Natural athletes, Pharaoh Hounds love to run and swim and thrive in warm weather thanks to their big ears and short, fine fur that doesn’t need much grooming. Pharaoh Hounds are adaptable, active, and affectionate; all they really require from a companion or family is someone to track their exercise needs.
Yorkshire terrier
Not only is the Yorkshire Terrier’s fine, silky hair fabulous, but it’s also beneficial for keeping them cool when temperatures rise. (Although you should keep your Yorkie indoors during extreme heat.) Yorkies are small dogs with larger-than-life personalities and lots of energy, definitely a great match for high-energy types and families. with older children. It’s no surprise that their beautiful, long coats require regular grooming.
Mexican Hairless (Xoloitzcuintli) pronounced “show-low-eet-SQUINT-lee”
A distinct and rare breed, the Mexican Hairless or Xolo for short, originated in ancient Mexico and has little to no hair, which helps keep them cool on hot days. Although easy to groom, it also means that this breed of dog needs sunscreen when outdoors, as the skin is susceptible to sunburn and should not be exposed to extreme heat. The Mexican Hairless can be standard, miniature, or toy-sized. Regardless of size, these sweet, playful dogs make great companions for individuals and families who consider themselves couch potatoes.
Afghan Hound
Another ancient dog breed is the aristocratic Afghan Hound. Native to Afghanistan, the Afghan Hound is very adaptable to hot and cold temperatures. This medium-sized breed has a unique, silky coat that is so glamorous that it requires regular grooming. Often referred to as “feline”, the Afghan Hound is independent, athletic and laid back. Their ideal human companion is an experienced pet parent who leads a more active lifestyle.
Dogs in hot weather: how hot is it?
“Different dog breeds have varying levels of heat tolerance, but all dogs can be at risk for heat exhaustion or stroke in hot weather,” says Dr. Schechter.
High temperatures present several dangers to all dogs. However, puppies, geriatric dogs, and dogs with medical conditions should especially avoid being in hot weather, as they are at a higher risk of developing heatstroke.
Signs of overheating include:
- Excessive panting
- Dry or pale gums
- Lethargy or weakness
- glazed eyes
- Vomiting or diarrhea
- rapid heartbeat
- Difficulty standing or walking
- Convulsions or collapse
Provide your dog with enough shade and water. If you notice any signs of overheating, give your dog room temperature water and get to a veterinarian immediately.
